Trademark Definition
A trademark is a distinctive sign used to identify and differentiate the goods or sevices of one business from those of others. It may take the form of a logo, name, word, letters, numbers, color combinations, or any combination of visual and verbal elements tha create a brand's identity.
Types of Trademarks
A trademark consisting solely of verbal elements, such as words, letters, numerals, or their combinations, without any graphical or logo elements.
A trademark made up of non-verbal visual elements, such as a logo, illustration, symbol, or other graphic design, without words or letters.
A trademark that combines verbal elements (words/letters) with visual elements (a logo, image, or graphic design).
A trademark where the distinctive element is a sound, such as a jingle, audio effect, or sequence of notes, capable of identifying the commercial source of goods or services.
A trademark where the distinctive element is a three-dimensional shape or configuration that identifies the source of goods or services. Protection covers the overall form as represented in 3D, including proportions, contours, and characteristic visual features.
A mark used to distinguish goods manufactured or traded by one party from similar goods offered by others. Under the NICE classification, goods are covered in classes 1-34.
A mark used to distinguish services provided by one party from similar services provided by others. Under the NICE classification, services are covered in classes 35-45 (service classes).
A mark used by group, legal entity, or organization to distinguish the goods or services of its members from those of other parties.
Process & Estimated Timeline
Overview of the trademark registration process under the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP) in Indonesia. Timelines are indicative and may change from time to time.
The trademark is filed with the DGIP and assigned an application number and filing date.
The authority reviews the applicant's details and verifies that the required information/documents are complete.
The trademark is published in the official trademark gazette. Third parties who believe they may be adversely affected may file an opposition.
An examiner assesses registrability under applicable law, including whether the mark is identical or confusingly similar to existing trademarks.
Once approved, the trademark is registered, a certificate number is issued, and protection takes effect.
FAQ
Protection lasts for 10 years from the filing/receipt date and may be renewed every 10 years.
In general, trademark registration takes around 9-12 months, covering formality examination, publication, and substantive examination. The process may take longer if a third party files and opposition during publication or if the examiner issues an objection/refusal during substantive examination.
You can track the application through the DGIP database, using the application number or the applicant's name.
The opposition will be considered during substantive examination, and the applicant may submit a written response to address the objections raised.
Discuss your trademark search, filing, and protection strategy with the Nusantara Patent team.
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